bus

Networks can be connected in a number of different ways. Each method has its pros and cons.

A Bus Network

This is the simplest way to connect workstations, servers and other components of a network by using a single cable. One or more of the workstations act as the File Server, whilst the other machines are used as workstations or terminals.

Advantages:
Cheap
Easy to install.

Disadvantages:
If there is a problem with the cable, the entire network stops working.
If many workstations are using the network at the same time, response can be very slow, thus frustrating users who want to work quickly. The technical term for data trying to travel simultaneously along the cable in different directions is called 'data collision'. A busy network will have many data collisions.